Manipuri is the classical dance from the Manipur region in the North East. The past and origins of this dance are not clear as many myths and legends are associated with it. The Manipuris consider themselves the descendants of the Gandharvas who were the legendary musicians, and dancers in the celestial courts of Indira. The earliest records of this dance form date back to about 100 AD. It was King Bhagyachandra of 17th century who established Manipuri dance on a scientific basis. It was he who innovated Rasleelas (dance dramas) and Sankirtan (form of invocation). He also designed the beautiful Manipuri dance costume. Some other beliefs also exists like that of the Meitei tribes of Manipur, they believe that when the earth was newly formed it was lumpy and to make it soft and firm the seventh Lainoorahs danced on the earth by pressing their feet very gently. That is the secret behind the delicate steps of Manipuri dance.

Slow and gracious movements differentiate Manipuri from other dance styles. The delicate arm movements and gentle foot work characterise this dance. The Vaishnava faith brought along with it the origin of the Manipuri dance. The repertoire is dominated by the themes from the Vishnu Puranas, Bhagvata Puranas, and Geeta Govinda.

The female 'Rasa' dances, based on the Radha-Krishna theme feature group ballets and solos. The male 'Sankirtana' dances performed to the pulsating rhythm of the Manipuri Dholak are full of vitality.

Manipuri dance is very much religious and associated to Vaishnav cult of Hinduism. The art form primarily depicts episodes from the life of Vishnu. This style is multifaceted, ranging from the softest feminine to the obviously vigorous masculine. Dignified grace is to be found in every aspect and the range it offers in technique, rhythmic and tempo makes a Manipuri recital an absorbing and exhilarating experience.