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Indian Dances: Performing Arts of Kerala

PERFORMING ARTS OF KERALA

Kathakali Dancer
Kerala is known for its picturesque beauty surrounded by lush green trees all around. It is inextricably linked with tradition, a rich heritage and exhibits a lavish history.

Kerala is interlocked between the Arabian sea on the West and the Western Ghats on the East, thus secluding it from the other states. This has proven advantageous to the people of Kerala because any political or cultural transitions anywhere else in the country have seldom influenced them. Hence the performing arts of the state have still survived and infact flourish day by day.

Various clans and ethnic groups have influenced the culture of Kerala over a period of years. The Aryans inhabited the place first and were later joined by the Jains, the Buddhists and the Brahmins.

Cultural invasions led to the blending of various art forms. Koodiyattam for e.g, is a
Mudiyettu Dancer
fusion of the local Dravidian culture and some Aryan influences. Krishnanattam, Kathakali, Thullal, Mohiniattam etc, are some of the local dances that arose out of the fusion.

The Mudiyettu is the earliest form of a ritualistic theatre surviving in Kerala and all later, more mature forms, such as the Koodiyattam, Krishnanattam and Kathakali, took their cue from this. The theme is the defeat of the demon Darika, who was terrorising the world, by the Goddess Bhadrakali.

The other Dances of Kerala are :-
Mohiniattam
Kathakali
Krishnanattam
Thiruvathirakkali
Thullal
Teyyam
Chakyarkoothu
Koodiyattam